Social loafing: Understand it & How you can prevent it

July 9, 2024

What is social loafing?

Social loafing in the workplace is when someone decides to take a nap on the job—figuratively speaking! It’s that sneaky phenomenon where individuals put in less effort when working in a group compared to working alone. Think of it as the "I’ll just let everyone else handle it" mindset. Instead of rowing together, these folks are just along for the ride, relying on others to pick up the slack. This can lead to frustration and imbalance in team dynamics.


What causes social loafing?

There are many factors when it comes to why social loafing happens and we’re going to do our best to highlight some of the main causes. Let’s take a closer look at some of these reasons:


Invisible efforts

When people feel like their individual contributions aren't noticed, they might think, "Why bother?" Imagine playing tug-of-war with 20 people – who's gonna notice if you let go for a second to check your phone? It's like being part of a massive flash mob where you're the only one missing a step – nobody’s going to notice if you just fake it with a smile!


Diffusion of responsibility

The classic "someone else will do it" mindset. In a large group, people might assume that others will pick up the slack. Picture a huge potluck where you bring a bag of chips because surely everyone else is bringing the good stuff. It’s a bit like assuming your friends will remember to bring sunscreen to the beach – you’re banking on their preparedness while you chill.


Free rider effect

Some people ride the coattails of others, putting in minimal effort because they know the group will still achieve the goal. It's like sitting back in a rowboat while everyone else rows – you’re still moving, right? It’s also like being in a group karaoke performance where you let the loudest singer cover for your off-key notes.


Lack of motivation

If the task isn't engaging or rewarding, individuals might not feel motivated to contribute their best. It’s like being asked to clean up after a party – you’re there, but are you really cleaning, or just moving things around? It's like attending a mandatory meeting that feels as exciting as watching paint dry – your mind is already on that coffee break.


Overly large groups

The larger the group, the easier it is for individuals to hide. It’s like hiding in a crowd at a concert – you blend in, and no one notices if you're singing along or just mouthing the words. Imagine being on a massive Zoom call where you can turn off your camera – who’s to say you’re not in your pajamas, watching TV?


Assumption of equality

Sometimes people believe that everyone should contribute equally, but if some team members are naturally more hardworking or skilled, others might lean back. It's like thinking, "Why should I sweat when Sarah's got this?" It’s akin to being in a group project where you know that one overachiever will ensure the A grade, so you can just sit back and relax.


The psychology behind social loafing

So, at this point you may be thinking “My team members would never do this, they’re great!” and while this may be true for now, things can start to go south very quickly. But what makes people turn into social loafers if they were never like this before? Well, It's a fascinating blend of human behavior and group influence, wrapped up in the often unpredictable package of teamwork.


Understanding the psychological factors helps explain why social loafing happens and how group dynamics can lead individuals to put in less effort than they would on their own. Let’s take a look at some of them now:


Individual vs. group identity

When people are part of a group, they can sometimes lose their sense of individual identity and responsibility. This phenomenon, known as deindividuation, makes them feel less accountable for their actions. It's like being in a costume party where everyone’s masked – you feel less like "you" and more like part of the crowd.


Evaluation apprehension

People might worry less about being evaluated or judged in a group setting because the spotlight isn’t solely on them. Imagine being in a choir versus singing a solo – in the choir, you blend in and aren’t worried about hitting every note perfectly.


Social facilitation vs. inhibition

The presence of others can sometimes enhance performance on simple tasks (social facilitation) but hinder performance on complex ones (social inhibition). In the context of social loafing, complex group tasks might see people holding back, thinking, "Better not mess up in front of everyone."


Sucker effect

No one wants to be the "sucker" who does all the work while others coast along. This leads to everyone reducing their effort to avoid being taken advantage of. It’s like playing a game of hot potato where nobody wants to be the last one holding the ball when the music stops.


Perceived dispensability

When individuals feel their contribution is dispensable or not crucial to the group’s success, they’re less likely to put in their best effort. It’s akin to being one puzzle piece in a 1000-piece puzzle – you might think, "One piece missing won’t make a big difference."


Self-Determination Theory

According to this theory, people have three basic psychological needs: autonomy, competence, and relatedness. In a group setting, if these needs aren’t met – say, if someone feels they have no control over their role (lack of autonomy), think their skills aren't being used effectively (lack of competence), or feel disconnected from the group (lack of relatedness) – they’re more likely to engage in social loafing.


Motivation and effort

Intrinsic motivation (doing something because it’s inherently interesting or enjoyable) versus extrinsic motivation (doing something because of external rewards or pressures) plays a big role. In group settings, if the task isn’t intrinsically motivating, people might only put in enough effort to meet external expectations. It’s like doing chores as a kid – you might only put in as much effort as needed to get your allowance, nothing more.


Conformity and group norms

People often conform to the behavior of those around them. If the group norm is to put in minimal effort, individuals are likely to follow suit. It’s like being in a laid-back office where everyone leaves early on Fridays – you’re probably not going to be the one person staying late.


Examples of social loafing and how to fix them

Below, we take a look at 6 examples of social loafing in the workplace and offer some solid tips on how to fix them! While all the fixes here are great chunks of information, a lot of them can be applied to many different forms of social loafing. So, for example, if you like the fix for “example 1” but have a similar scenario to “example 2”, why not consider the core idea and adapting it to your issue?


Let’s get into this! 


1. Michael in the marketing team

In a bustling marketing meeting, the team is eager to brainstorm ideas for the next big campaign. While everyone else throws out wild and exciting concepts, Michael sits back, nods, and jots down a few notes without adding much to the discussion. His silence causes frustration among his peers, who feel they’re carrying the weight of creativity alone. As a result, the campaign ideas feel repetitive and lack the spark needed to stand out, potentially affecting the company's brand image.


How is this social loafing?

Michael is indulging in social loafing by not actively contributing to brainstorming sessions. This behavior means that the team is missing out on his potentially valuable ideas, which could lead to less innovative campaigns. It’s bad for the company because it puts undue pressure on his teammates and stifles creativity.


Fix suggestion

Introduce interactive brainstorming techniques like rapid-fire idea sessions or using creative tools like mind maps and sticky notes. Assign each team member a specific role to ensure everyone contributes equally. This employee engagement driver is a great way to revitalize the team!


Apply the fix to our scenario!

In the next marketing meeting, the team uses colorful sticky notes and a giant mind map on the wall. Michael, assigned the role of "Idea Catalyst," sparks creativity by writing down every wild idea that comes to mind, no matter how outlandish. The result? A vibrant, dynamic session where everyone’s ideas build on each other, leading to a standout campaign that wows the company and its clients.


2. Samantha in the sales department

Picture Samantha, sipping her third coffee of the morning while scrolling through her social media feeds. Meanwhile, her teammates are busy making calls and closing deals. By the end of the month, while the team barely meets its target, her colleagues are exhausted and demotivated. This uneven effort not only causes resentment but also hampers the team's ability to consistently achieve high performance, risking the company's revenue goals.


How is this social loafing?

Samantha’s social loafing comes from taking extended breaks and relying on her teammates to hit sales targets. This behavior is harmful because it creates an uneven workload and could lead to burnout for her colleagues, ultimately affecting the team’s overall performance and morale.


Fix suggestion

Implement structured break schedules and set up accountability buddies to keep everyone on track. Regular check-ins can ensure everyone is pulling their weight.


Apply the fix to our scenario!

Samantha now follows a structured break schedule and has an accountability buddy, Lisa. They check in with each other throughout the day, ensuring breaks are balanced with work. Samantha stays focused and motivated, contributing her fair share to the team's success. By the end of the month, the team surpasses its targets, and everyone celebrates with a well-deserved team outing.


3. David in the IT support team

During a busy Monday, a significant technical issue crashes the company’s email server. David, seeing the problem, decides to take a longer lunch break, hoping someone else will fix it. His proactive colleague, Jess, ends up working overtime to resolve the issue. This delay causes email outages, affecting communication and productivity across the company. Employees become frustrated, and the IT team's reputation takes a hit, highlighting the negative impact of David's lack of initiative.


How is this social loafing?

David delays addressing complex technical issues, assuming others will handle them. This form of social loafing is problematic as it can lead to prolonged technical problems, frustrating employees, and potentially disrupting business operations.


Fix suggestion

Establish a clear rotation system for handling urgent issues, so everyone knows when it's their turn to step up. Encourage proactive problem-solving with incentives.


Apply the fix to our scenario!

The IT team implements a rotation system, and today, it's David's turn to handle urgent issues. With a clear understanding of his responsibility, David jumps into action when the email server crashes. He resolves the problem quickly, impressing his colleagues and earning a bonus for his proactive approach. The team’s reputation for efficiency soars, and David feels a newfound sense of accomplishment.


4. Emily in the customer service team

When a particularly irate customer calls with a complex issue, Emily conveniently transfers the call to her teammate, Mark. While Mark is skilled at handling such situations, the constant burden of taking on the toughest calls wears him down. As Emily continues to dodge these challenges, the team’s overall efficiency drops, and customer satisfaction decreases, painting a negative picture of the company's customer service quality.


How is this social loafing?

Emily avoids difficult customer inquiries, leaving them for her coworkers. This social loafing behavior leads to an unequal distribution of challenging tasks, causing stress for her colleagues and potentially lowering the quality of customer service.


Fix suggestion

Organize skill-building workshops to equip everyone with the tools to handle difficult customer inquiries confidently. Rotate challenging tasks to ensure fair distribution.


Apply the fix to our scenario!

Emily attends a skill-building workshop and gains confidence in handling tough customer calls. When the next irate customer calls, Emily steps up, using her new skills to resolve the issue efficiently. Mark feels relieved and appreciated, and the team’s overall efficiency and customer satisfaction improve. The company’s reputation for stellar customer service gets a boost, and Emily feels empowered.


5. John in the office maintenance crew

Imagine John strolling leisurely through the office, pretending to be busy while avoiding the overflowing trash bins. His diligent teammate, Maria, ends up staying late to ensure the office is clean and supplies are restocked. As John continues to loaf, the office starts to look untidy, causing discomfort and distraction among employees. This decline in the workplace environment can lead to lower productivity and a negative atmosphere, which isn't great for business.


How is this social loafing?

John slacks off on his maintenance duties, expecting his teammates to pick up the slack. This is problematic because it leads to a disorganized and dirty workspace, which can affect employee morale and productivity.


Fix suggestion

Create detailed task checklists and introduce friendly team challenges to make daily duties more engaging. Reward the crew for maintaining a tidy office.


Apply the fix to our scenario!

John now follows a task checklist and participates in friendly team challenges to keep the office spotless. Today’s challenge? The fastest team to clear the trash bins wins a free lunch! John hustles, determined to win, and the office sparkles by the end of the day. Employees notice the pristine environment, boosting their mood and overall employee engagement improves. John enjoys the team spirit and the occasional free lunch.


6. Laura in the event planning committee

As the annual company picnic approaches, Laura is nowhere to be found during planning sessions. Her teammates scramble to finalize details, from catering to activities, feeling the pressure of ensuring everything runs smoothly. When the event finally takes place, small issues like missing decorations and a poorly coordinated schedule arise, dampening the overall experience. The team’s hard work goes underappreciated, and the event's success is jeopardized, reflecting poorly on the company’s ability to organize cohesive and enjoyable gatherings.


How is this social loafing?

Laura skips planning meetings and does not contribute to event preparations. Her social loafing results in a heavier workload for her teammates and risks the success of company events, which are crucial for team building and company culture.


Fix suggestion

Use collaborative planning tools and clearly delegate tasks to ensure everyone knows their responsibilities. Schedule regular check-ins to track progress.


Apply the fix to our scenario!

The committee starts using a collaborative planning tool and clearly delegates tasks for the annual picnic. Laura is in charge of decorations and works alongside her teammates. Regular check-ins keep everyone on track. The picnic day arrives with every detail perfectly executed. The team enjoys a seamless event with lively activities and beautiful decorations, earning praise from all attendees. Laura feels a sense of pride in her contribution and the team’s success.


How can team-building be used to fix social loafing?

Organizations have long chased the dream of better teamwork and have poured resources into team-building games and activities. The success of these programs varies; some hit the mark, while others fall flat due to superficial execution or lack of organizational support. But when done right, team-building can be a game-changer, especially in combating social loafing.

According to a fantastic piece of academic research from 2008, there are a number of different things that you have to take into consideration when using team-building as a way to combat social loafing in the workplace. Let’s take a look at these considerations


1. Select team members partly on the basis of team disposition

First off, picking team members with a natural knack for group loyalty is key. Imagine a team where everyone is genuinely loyal to the group – it's like magic. If this isn't possible, identify teams with low loyalty and work on boosting it. This can be done by linking tasks to individual goals and celebrating good teamwork with regular, focused meetings and setting collective objectives.


2. Openly compare team performance with others

Next, comparing team performance can be incredibly motivating. Picture this: your team knows exactly how it stacks up against another team tackling a similar task. But be careful – the goal is to foster healthy competition, not rivalry. Rewards should be tied to performance rather than just winning. This way, you avoid sparking conflicts between teams and instead encourage a collaborative spirit across the organization.


3. Encourage interdependence in the team

Interdependence within the team is another crucial element. Team members should feel that they are all in it together. This can be achieved by setting shared goals that align everyone’s interests and designing tasks that require coordination and communication. The balance here is important; too much complexity can bog things down, but the right level of interdependence can drive amazing teamwork.


4. Use symbols to create an identity

Symbols can work wonders for team identity. Take a cue from the military, where troops rally around their colors, names, and even tattoos symbolizing their unit. In a more conventional setting, consider Aventis Behring, a German pharmaceutical company. Before a team outing, they pose for a photo in front of a statue of a horse, commemorating the company's founder and his work. This simple act reinforces a sense of higher purpose and unity beyond individual goals.


However, it’s crucial that these symbols are meaningful. A call center in the UK learned this the hard way when they named teams after Irish rivers – names that meant nothing to the staff and failed to inspire. The takeaway? Symbols should resonate with the team and the organization's culture.


What’s the best setting for conducting team-building activities?

Ok, so you’re interested in the research behind team-building and its effectiveness against social loafing, but you haven’t got the space, or resources, to pull off something cool? Well, this is why we’re huge believers in team-building retreats! 


View team-building retreats as a working holiday, where you and your team get the opportunity to relax and have fun in a new setting and sometimes, even a new country, but still have time to work. Only, instead of getting down to the normal grind, you focus on team-building activities!

 

Just imagine the vibes of the team as you all engage in beach volleyball in Miami, or take a trek through the lush forest in the UK. It’s a fantastic chance to work on the social loafing issue, right?!




Source: https://www.surfoffice.com/blog/understanding-social-loafing

What is Active Listening? 4 Tips for Improving Communication

July 8, 2024
Unlock the power of effective communication and boost your professional success. Are you looking to enhance your communication skills and make a lasting impression on potential employers? The key lies in a skill often overlooked but highly valuable - active listening. So, what is active listening and what are some tips for improving your ability? In this article, we'll explore the concept of active listening and provide you with four essential tips to improve your communication abilities and increase your chances of success. What is active listening? Active listening goes beyond hearing the words that are coming out of someone's mouth. It refers to the intentional and focused process of fully engaging with the speaker, including verbal and non-verbal communication. When you are actively listening to another person, you should withhold judgment, give undivided attention to words and emotions, and demonstrate empathy and understanding. Being an active listener plays a vital role in improving communication and advancing your career. By actively engaging with others, you can build rapport, enhance understanding, foster collaboration, resolve conflicts, make better decisions, and develop strong leadership abilities. Here are some key benefits of active listening that can positively impact your professional journey: Building rapport: Actively listening to others demonstrates respect and genuine interest. It helps to build rapport with colleagues, clients, and potential employers, establishing a strong foundation for professional relationships. Enhancing understanding: By carefully listening to others, you gain a deeper understanding of their perspectives, needs, and expectations. This understanding allows you to tailor your responses and actions accordingly, leading to more effective communication and collaboration. Fostering collaboration: Active listening promotes an inclusive and collaborative environment. By actively engaging in conversations and valuing diverse opinions, you encourage teamwork and create opportunities for innovative ideas and solutions to emerge. Resolving conflicts: Effective conflict resolution relies on active listening. By truly understanding the concerns and viewpoints of all parties involved, you can facilitate constructive dialogue, find common ground, and work towards mutually beneficial resolutions. Improving decision-making: Active listening enables you to gather all the necessary information to make informed decisions. By listening attentively and seeking clarification when needed, you avoid misunderstandings and make better-informed choices. Enhancing leadership skills: Active listening is a cornerstone of effective leadership . By listening to your team members, you create a supportive environment, boost morale, and foster a sense of trust and collaboration. If you feel that your active listening skills leave something to be desired, you can work on them to make them better. 4 tips for improving communication While there are classes you can take to improve your active listening skills, oftentimes you can improve your skills by simply practicing a few techniques. Active listening is something that requires intention; you have to actively engage your mind and senses in the communication processes to truly understand and connect with the speaker. Consider trying these strategies: Practice mindful silence: Embrace moments of silence during conversations. Resist the urge to jump in with your own thoughts or interrupt the speaker. Instead, allow pauses for reflection and give the speaker space to express themselves fully. Don't jump to conclusions: Resist the urge to interject with your own opinions, solutions, or judgments prematurely. Focus on understanding the speaker's perspective first before offering your input. This helps to create a safe space for open dialogue and builds trust. Adopt a curious mindset: Approach conversations with a genuine curiosity to learn and understand. Ask open-ended questions to delve deeper into the topic and encourage the speaker to share more information. Practice active listening in everyday life: Apply active listening techniques in various contexts, such as personal conversations, meetings, or even during phone calls. Continuously challenge yourself to be an active listener and observe how it positively impacts your relationships and understanding of others. What is an example of active listening? Illustrating the practical application of active listening through real-life examples can help you to grasp its effectiveness in various situations. Let's explore a scenario where active listening plays a pivotal role in improving communication and building meaningful connections. Example – networking event Imagine you're attending a networking event and you strike up a conversation with a professional contact, Sarah. Here's an example of active listening in action during this networking interaction:  You: Hi, Sarah! It's great to see you again. How has your experience been at this event so far? (open-ended question) Sarah: It's been quite overwhelming, to be honest. There are so many people to meet and so much information to absorb. You: I can understand how overwhelming it can be with the large number of attendees and all the information being shared. (reflecting what was heard) Sarah: Exactly! It's hard to keep track of everyone and make meaningful connections. You: It sounds like building meaningful connections is important to you. What qualities do you value in professional relationships? (another open-ended question) Sarah: I value authenticity and genuine interest. I prefer connecting with people who take the time to listen and understand my goals and aspirations. You: I agree, authenticity and genuine interest are key elements for building strong professional relationships. (affirmation) Sarah: Absolutely! When someone truly listens and shows interest, it creates a sense of trust and openness. You: Yes, active listening plays a crucial role in establishing that trust and fostering genuine connections. (acknowledgment) Sarah: Definitely. It's refreshing to meet someone who understands the importance of active listening in networking settings. You: Thank you, Sarah. I'm glad we share the same perspective. (appreciation) Unlock career success through active listening In a competitive job market, active listening becomes your secret weapon. By attentively absorbing information, understanding others' perspectives, and adapting your communication style, you showcase your professionalism and build trust with colleagues, clients, and superiors alike. Active listening enables you to truly understand the needs and expectations of employers, positioning you as a valuable asset and setting you apart from the competition. Source: https://www.topresume.com/career-advice/what-is-active-listening-4-tips-for-improving-communication

15 Truly impactful feedback methods for your team

July 3, 2024
Feedback is one of the most frustrating elements of being a leader. An effective leader incorporates feedback into their management style. This not only improves performance but enhances employee satisfaction . The research is clear: employees want feedback. When managers provide valuable feedback, they create a culture where everyone does their best. Plus, it shows staff that their contributions make a real difference, which is key to feeling appreciated. 96% of employees say that getting regular feedback is good, while 41% of people have left a job because they felt they weren’t listened to. Furthermore, 83% of employees say they appreciate getting feedback, whether positive or negative. That’s because generally, people want to do their best. Shaping a culture where everyone works hard and offers unique contributions will make your entire staff more productive, happier, and especially loyal. 10 Effective feedback techniques 1. Sandwich Feedback This is one of the most common and most impactful forms of feedback. Chances are, you’ve received input at some point in your own life using this method. In these instances, you would sandwich a negative piece of feedback between two positive terms. You start with some form of praise, then focus on areas for improvement, and end with more positive feedback. This is particularly effective for people who have some really strong areas, along with things that need to be improved. For example: “I want to commend you for the great work you did on the Smith project. Your attention to detail was outstanding there. The only thing that we might want to improve is the timeliness of your deliverables. It seems we missed a few deadlines along the way, so I just wanted to remind you of the importance of meeting those milestones on time. That being said, I’m confident you will improve in that area and overcome any obstacles you might be facing here, because you have a tremendous work ethic. We’ve always been able to count on your skills and dedication.” 2. DESC (Describe, Express, Specify, Consequences) With this method, the goal is to deliver feedback in the most balanced way. The focus is on providing feedback that is clear and concise, while being constructive. With this tactic, you break down feedback into distinct and understandable parts. That will make it easier for employees to grasp and then act upon. Start by describing the behavior, expressing your feelings about it, laying out clear expectations, and then sharing possible consequences. For instance, “I’ve noticed you tend to run late to our team meetings. That behavior makes me feel as though you don’t prioritize our time together and it disrupts the flow of our discussions. I’d like to see you arrive on time for our future scheduled meetings. Once we address this issue, we’ll have more productive and efficient meetings and be able to have them less often.” 3. EDGE (Explain, Describe, Give, End Positively) Ensure feedback flows smoothly with this method. This strategy can serve as a roadmap for your feedback discussions, making sure you have all of the important points covered. As the acronym states, start by explaining the area for improvement, including describing what you noticed. Then give specific feedback and be sure to end on a positive note. Here’s an example: “I wanted to chat about our recent sales pitch with the client, because having stellar presentations is really important to our future success. I noticed that during the pitch you spoke very quickly and didn’t seem eager to engage with the client in meaningful conversation. To enhance pitches going forward, I suggest slowing down your speech, asking open-ended questions, and then actively listening to the client’s needs. I know those small adjustments will make you an even better communicator and help us to close even more deals.” 4. 360-Degree Feedback In this comprehensive approach, you’ll gather input from multiple sources, including peers, direct reports, supervisors, and the individual themselves. You’re essentially collecting feedback from everyone around the person to get some different perspectives and views. This is particularly effective for people in middle management who have their own direct reports but also report to you (or someone else). It’s also really helpful for people who work in cross-functional teams, so that you can get a better feel for the way that they are perceived and the way that they interact with others in the company. Start by collecting feedback and gathering insights from the person’s colleagues, subordinates, boss, and then the person themselves. Once you have all of this information available, spend some time compiling what you found out and analyze it. Look for patterns in strengths as well as areas for improvement. Share the feedback privately and constructively, and make sure to devote time to the strengths you appreciate as well as areas for development. Then, collaborate and make a plan for improving moving forward, including setting clear goals and the actions you want to see. An important part of this process is following up periodically. Check in on progress and make sure to provide ongoing support. For more team-centric approaches, strategies to build team trust , and team building tips , make sure to follow our blog. 5. GROW (Goals, Reality, Options, Wrap-Up) Model This four-step process is a good way to help others work toward their goals. The four steps consist of goals, reality, options, and wrapping up. Start with a conversation on goals, then tie that into the current realities of the situation. This will help the person to reflect on recent experiences. Then move into a discussion on the various options open to them, and talk about ways to improve. Finally, summarize by highlighting the key takeaways and action steps. In this example, you can help a staff member who wants to improve their leadership skills. Here is how the conversation might go according to the four steps: “Can you share the specific leadership skills that you want to develop? Maybe share some particular outcomes you’re hoping to achieve? Let’s talk about some of the leadership qualities that I’ve noticed lately, such as when you lead the project meetings on Tuesdays. What’s working well, and what’s challenging in those scenarios?” This will lead to a deeper discussion, where you can encourage the employee to brainstorm ideas with you. “What are some of the approaches you could try? To make those come to fruition, which resources or support do you need?” Ideally the employee will open up about some various ideas as well as what support they need from you. Make sure to wrap up on a positive note that includes concrete action items, for example “Based on this discussion, it seems like the areas for immediate focus are active listening and delegation. Let’s create a plan to delegate certain parts of your project next week, and perhaps sign up for an active listening workshop within this quarter.” 6. Start-Stop-Continue A lot of valuable feedback involves sharing what someone might start doing, what they should stop doing, and what they can continue for peak performance. For instance, the next time you need to have a general feedback discussion, you could say something like: “Let’s start thinking about implementing regular status update emails to keep the team in the loop. It’ll improve our overall communication.” For Stop, you could add something like “On the other hand, you might want to stop micromanaging the team in these ways. It can be demotivating, so let’s focus on helping the team to handle their tasks more effectively.” And finally, to continue, “Lastly, please continue to facilitate our weekly team meetings. Your leadership there has been really effective in facilitating great discussions.” 7. SBI (Situation - Behavior - Impact) Model This process is all about painting a comprehensive picture when you’re giving feedback. It focuses on describing a specific situation, the observed behavior, and the impact of that behavior on the team or work. For example, if you’re talking to an employee about a recent interaction with a client. Here is how you can start the discussion: “Let’s talk about the client meeting we had yesterday. I noticed that you interrupted the client a few times while they were explaining their requirements. I can imagine this made them feel unheard and maybe even frustrated. That could impact our overall client relationship and the work we get moving forward.” After that, follow up with a discussion on how things can be improved and how you are prepared to help. Sometimes, people need additional resources to improve in the ways that you want to see. You should encourage them to share that with you, and talk about what you’ll do to offer support. 8. STAR (Situation - Task - Action - Result) Tactic This option not only sounds cool, but can be really effective. It’s all about making feedback specific and relevant to the actual situation. This can be a good way to share negative or positive feedback, but it can be especially useful when you have good news to share. If we want to use another example from an employee during a client pitch, you can start by describing the situation. “Remember that important client meeting last week where we needed to secure a new contract? You were tasked with presenting our products’ features and benefits in a really convincing way. You were well-prepared and did a great job addressing the client's concerns, and offered real solutions. And guess what? You nailed it and we secured a huge contract. Congrats!” This is a powerful way to share great information with your star employee (get it?). 9. BOOST (Balanced, Objective, Observable, Specific, Timely ) model The best feedback is objective and balanced, and includes behavior that is actually observable and relevant. This helps to ensure that feedback is fair, unbiased, and actionable, and also provides an avenue for future conversations. For example, if you want to give some feedback to a software engineer about coding, you could say: “I wanted to offer some feedback on some strengths and improvement areas. As you know, our objective is to improve coding efficiency and quality. I noticed in your recent code review that you found and fixed critical bugs before they caused problems in production. You showed superior debugging skills and attention to detail.” Share this feedback directly after a project so that the information is timely and specific to something the employee will remember. 10. CAS (Criticize - Ask - Suggest) This feedback technique combines constructive criticism with open-ended questions and options for improvement. Though you start with criticism, you move into a discussion with questions and then end with actionable suggestions. Here’s an example you could share with a marketing leader: “I’ve got some concerns about the effectiveness of the most recent campaign. Can you help me to understand how you chose that specific audience? How about for our next round we take a more data-driven approach and refine some of the market research available to target an audience?” Retreats offer an opportunity for feedback Providing feedback to employees is a crucial part of developing them and improving performance over time. It’s not always easy to find time to have these discussions, but an annual review is a good place to start. Some people find quarterly reviews worthwhile, but really you can have these discussions as often as you (and your employee) would like. If your staff isn’t geographically close or partly remote, it can be harder to schedule these conversations. That’s where an offsite retreat comes into play. You can use that time to pull employees aside and have one on one conversations. A team-building retreat offers time to learn and train together, as well as time to socialize and provide valuable feedback. A company or team retreat provides quality time between managers and their reports and offers lots of chances for giving feedback using any of the methods we covered here. Source: https://www.surfoffice.com/blog/team-feedback-methods